<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">&#160;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">&#160;</p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 28pt; line-height: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">为什么丙型肝炎病毒抗体（<span lang="EN-US">HCV</span>抗体）阳性</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">不能献血？<strong><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></span></p> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">丙型病毒性肝炎是较甲型或乙型肝炎少</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">见</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">的一种肝炎传染病，传播途径主要是血液传播，部分散发性<span lang="EN-US">HCV</span>感染者传播途径还不十分清楚。血液传播包括输血和输注血液制品，未</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">經</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">消毒的针具针灸，</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">紋</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">身，采血和手术过程中使用污染的器具，医务人员和实验室人员在手术与实验过程中接触污染血液，特别是有皮肤粘膜损伤时，很容易发生<span lang="EN-US">HCV</span>感染。静脉吸毒人群由于共用注射器极易发生<span lang="EN-US">HCV</span>感染。<span lang="EN-US">HCV</span>也可能通过母婴垂直传播和性接触传播，不过其传播率比<span lang="EN-US">HBV</span>传播率低得多。一般人群<span lang="EN-US">1/200</span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">为</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">丙型肝炎病毒</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">带</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">菌者，大部分的</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">带</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">菌者身</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">體</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">都保持健康， 也</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">沒</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">有病症。有</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">時从</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">血液化</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">验则</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">呈</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">现</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">不正常的肝功能。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">带</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">菌者将来</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">较</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">易患上肝硬化或肝癌等。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">从</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">血液化</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">验</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">出有丙型病毒性肝炎的献血者，</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">将通知他</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">们</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">不可再献血，其献出的血液保密弃血不用。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>