<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 21pt; text-align: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">献血后穿刺部位局部青紫肿胀是一种多见的献血不良反应，严重时献血者一侧前臂青紫肿胀、疼痛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">肢体活动受限。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">&#160;&#160;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"> </span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这是由于献血者在采血拔针后压迫止血不当，采血针眼出现皮下出血，导致皮下淤血所致，当皮下淤血时不用紧张，在加强对针眼护理防止针眼感染的同时，可在献血后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">48</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小时内用冷水袋或冰袋冷敷，防止出血，然后再用热水袋进行热敷，促进淤血吸收。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p>